Q: What are the French tax rules on Christmas gifts to children and grandchildren? 

A: In France, Christmas gifts to children or grandchildren can qualify as a don d’usage – a customary gift with very favourable tax treatment – as long as certain conditions are met. 

The gift must be linked to an occasion such as Christmas or a birthday. Each beneficiary is assessed individually, there is no legal limit and the amount must be reasonable in relation to the donor’s income and overall wealth.  

If it qualifies as a don d’usage, the gift is exempt from gift tax and won’t need to be declared or added back into the estate for French inheritance-tax purposes.  

Gifts can be made by bank transfer, cheque, cash or by paying directly for a specific expense such as school or university fees. It’s sensible to keep a brief record of the occasion and date. 

If the amount is considered excessive, tax authorities may reclassify it as a standard gift, adding gift tax and declaration requirements.

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